The Impact of Digitalization on the Constitutional Rights of Citizens
https://doi.org/10.22394/2686-7834-2024-1-74-83
EDN: EEVHNK
Abstract
The digitalization of public relations and state administration is the main trend of today. The introduction of digital technologies accompanies each of us in most areas of public life and affects personal, economic, political and cultural rights. The use of technology is intended to make it easier to exercise the rights for citizens; however, this trend creates conditions in which these rights can be violated. Within the framework of this study, the author considers the evolution of the concept of human and civil rights under the influence of the technological process and changes in tools that allow one to exercise one’s rights. The current legislation of the Russian Federation is primarily focused on the protection of personal data and personal security on the Internet, and by introducing special norms into basic laws, it creates conditions for the implementation of the rights such as active suffrage, the right to education, the right to access to justice and other rights. This approach is characterized by fragmentation, although digitalization forces the legislator and other regulators in this area to create a system of legal regulation.
About the Author
S. S. VashurinaRussian Federation
Svetlana S. Vashurina, Postgraduate student of the School of Public Law, Lecturer of the School of Theory of Law and Comparative Law
Saint Petersburg
References
1. Anichkin, E. S. Modernization of the constitutional and legal status of the individual in the conditions of the formation of the digital space [Modernizatsiya konstitutsionno-pravovogo statusa lichnosti v usloviyakh formirovaniya tsifrovogo prostranstva]. Constitutional and municipal law [Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal’noe pravo], 2019. No. 12. Pp. 19–22. (In Rus.)
2. Aranovsky, K. V., Knyazev, S. D., Khokhlov, E. B. On human rights and social rights [O pravakh cheloveka i sotsial’nykh pravakh]. Comparative constitutional review [Sravnitel’noe konstitutsionnoe obozrenie]. 2012. No. 4. Pp. 61–91. (In Rus.)
3. Afanasyeva, S. A. Human rights in the context of digitalization [Prava cheloveka v usloviyakh tsifrovizatsii] / Gaps in law in the context of digitalization: collection of scientific papers [Probely v prave v usloviyakh tsifrovizatsii: sbornik nauchnykh trudov] / D. R. Alimova, S. A. Afanasyeva, L. T. Bakulina and others; under general ed. D. A. Pashentseva, M. V. Zaloilo. M.: Infotropic Media [Infotropik Media], 2022. SPS ConsultantPlus. (In Rus.)
4. Vitruk, N. V. General theory of the legal position of the individual [Obshhaya teoriya pravovogo polozheniya lichnosti]. Moskow, 2008. P. 101. EDN: SDQPGL
5. Demidov, V. N. Constitutional justice of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the national system of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms (methodology, theory, practice) [Konstitutsionnoe pravosudie sub”ektov Rossijskoj Federatsii v obshhegosudarstvennoj sisteme zashhity prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina (metodologiya, teoriya, praktika)]: dis. ... Doctor of Law. Sci. M., 2017. P. 65. (In Rus.)
6. The concept of the digital state and the digital legal environment [Kontseptsiya tsifrovogo gosudarstva i tsifrovoj pravovoj sredy] / edited by. ed. N. N. Chernogora, D. A. Pashentseva. M., 2021. P. 202. (In Rus.)
7. Lazarev, V. V. Restriction of rights and freedoms as a theoretical and practical problem [Ogranichenie prav i svobod kak teoreticheskaya i prakticheskaya problema]. Russian Law Journal [Zhurnal rossijskogo prava], 2009. No. 9. P. 45. (In Rus.)
8. Moskaleva, O. Dangers posed by digitalization [Opasnosti, kotorye tait tsifrovizatsiya]. Housing Law [Zhilishhnoe pravo], 2017. No. 10. P. 70. (In Rus.)
9. Palamarchuk, S. A. Realization of the constitutional and legal status of a citizen on the Internet [Realizatsiya konstitutsionno-pravovogo statusa grazhdanina v seti Internet]. Philosophy of Law [Filosofiya prava]. 2016. No. 6. P. 40. (In Rus.)
10. Talapina, E. V. The right to information in the light of the theory of subjective public law [Pravo na informatsiyu v svete teorii sub”ektivnogo publichnogo prava]. Comparative constitutional review [Sravnitel’noe konstitutsionnoe obozrenie]. 2016. No. 6 (115). Pp. 70–83. DOI: 10.21128/1812-7126-2016-6-70-83. (In Rus.)
11. Khabrieva, T. Y., Chernogor, N. N. The future of law. The legacy of academician V. S. Stepin and legal science [Nasledie akademika V. S. Styopina i yuridicheskaya nauka] / T. Y. Khabrieva, N. N. Chernogor. M.: Russian Academy of Sciences: The Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation [Rossijskaya akademiya nauk: Institut zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedeniya pri Pravitel’stve Rossijskoj Federatsii]; INFRA-M [INFRA-M], 2020. P. 107. (In Rus.)
12. Khusnutdinov, A. I. Is the right to access the Internet a new human right? [Pravo na dostup v Internet — novoe pravo cheloveka?]. Comparative constitutional review [Sravnitel’noe konstitutsionnoe obozrenie], 2017. No. 4. Pp. 109–123. DOI: 10.21128/1812-7126-2017-4-109-123. (In Rus.)
13. Shakhrai. S.M. “Digital” Constitution. The fate of fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual in a total information society [“Tsifrovaya” Konstitutsiya. Sud’ba osnovnykh prav i svobod lichnosti v total’nom informatsionnom obshhestve]. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences [Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii nauk], 2018. Vol. 88. No. 12. Pp. 1075–1082. DOI: 10.31857/S086958730003185-1. (In Rus.)
14. Schwab, K. The Fourth Industrial Revolution [Chetvertaya promyshlennaya revolyutsiya: perevod s angl]: translation from English / Klaus Schwab. Moscow: Publishing House “E” [Izdatel’stvo “E”], 2017. 208 p. (In Rus.)
15. Shcherbovich, A. A. Constitutional right to access the Internet: world experience and conclusions for Russia [Konstitucionnoe pravo na dostup k Internetu: mirovoj opyt i vyvody dlya Rossii]. Copyright (Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Intellectual Property and the Russian Authors’ Society) [Kopirajt (Vestnik Akademii intellektual’noj sobstvennosti i Rossijskogo avtorskogo obŝestva)]. 2015. No. 3. Pp. 57–71. (In Rus.)
Review
For citations:
Vashurina S.S. The Impact of Digitalization on the Constitutional Rights of Citizens. Theoretical and Applied Law. 2024;(1):74-83. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/2686-7834-2024-1-74-83. EDN: EEVHNK