ury Trial Outside Criminal Justice: Global Experience
https://doi.org/10.22394/2686-7834-2022-3-38-46
Abstract
The article is devoted to the prospects of introducing the institution of jury trial in Russian civil, administrative and arbitration proceedings. This issue seems to be quite relevant nowadays, in connection with the opinions expressed in the scientific community. Nevertheless, one of the main obstacles to the extension of the competence of the jury trial in Russian legal proceedings is the lack of historical experience of the usage of this institution in the consideration of cases outside the criminal jurisdiction in Russian courts. The author of the article aims to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the functioning of the institute of jury trial in non-criminal cases in comparison with ordinary judicial procedure. The article examines the existing models of functioning of the jury in this category of cases in foreign jurisdictions, both in countries of common and mixed law. The analysis of the existing mechanisms inherent in foreign countries include consideration of issues of jurisdiction, functioning of the jury trial, as well as their final verdict. As a result of the conducted research, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that this institution is most rooted in countries with a strong historical and cultural tradition. In addition, most frequently, the jury considers cases that affect issues of public interest, increasing confidence in the courts’ decisions.
About the Author
M. I. ModebadzeRussian Federation
Mardon I. Modebadze, post-graduate student
Moscow
References
1. Jury is Involved in Arbitration Cases [K arbitrazhnym delam privlekayut sud prisyazhnykh]. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2198981 (accessed date: 01.08.2022). (In Rus.)
2. Venev, D. A. Problems of the Institution of Jury Trial in Civil Proceedings and Ways to Resolve them [Problemy instituta suda prisyazhnyh v grazhdanskom sudoproizvodstve i puti ih razresheniya]. Arbitration and Civil Process [Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process]. 2017. No. 8. P. 61–63. (In Rus.)
3. Vinogradov, V. A. The Social Value of the Jury in Russia: Some Results and Prospects [Social’naya cennost’ suda prisyazhnyh v Rossii: nekotorye rezul’taty i perspektivy] // 27 Years of the Jury in Russia: A Tribute to Traditions or a New Formation: Materials of the Round Table of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation 2021. [27 let sudu prisyazhnyh v Rossii: dan’ tradiciyam ili novaya formaciya: materialy kruglogo stola Obshchestvennoj palaty Rossijskoj Federacii 2021]. P. 25–28. (In Rus.)
4. Gribov, N. D. Models of Citizen Participation in the Administration of Justice on Civil Cases [Modeli uchastiya grazhdan v osushchestvlenii pravosudiya po grazhdanskim delam]. Arbitration and civil process [Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process]. 2018. No. 1. P. 21–26. (In Rus.)
5. Domrachev, I. G. Trial by Jury in Civil Proceedings [Sud prisyazhnyh v grazhdanskom sudoproizvodstve]. Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia [Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj akademii MVD Rossii]. 2016. No. 2 (34). P. 129–132. (In Rus.)
6. Prospects for a Jury Trial: A Round Table “Prospects for a Jury Trial” Was Held in the Bar Association of the Republic of Adygea [Perspektivy suda prisyazhnyh: V Advokatskoy Palate Respubliki Adygeya sostoyalsya kruglyj stol “Perspektivy suda prisyazhnyh”] [Electronic resource]. URL: https://fparf.ru/news/fpa/perspektivy-suda-prisyazhnykh/(accessed date: 01.08.2022). (In Rus.)
7. It Is Proposed to Introduce Jurors Into Civil Trials [Predlozheno vvesti prisyazhnyh v grazhdanskie processy]. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://rg.ru/2020/03/05/predlozheno-vvesti-prisiazhnyh-v-grazhdanskie-processy.html (accessed date 01.08.2022). (In Rus.)
8. Romanov, A. K. Law and Legal System of Great Britain [Pravo i pravovaya Sistema Velikobritanii]. M.: Forum, 2010. 171 p. (In Rus.)
9. Rudenko, V. N. Participation of Citizens in the Administration of Justice in Modern World [Uchastie grazhdan v otpravlenii pravosudiya v sovremennom mire]. Yekaterinburg: Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2011. 644 p. (In Rus.)
10. Sharifullin, R. A., Gurina, D. E. Experience and Prerequisites for the Introduction of Jurors in Civil Proceedings [Opyt i predposylki vvedeniya prisyazhnyh zasedatelej v grazhdanskij process]. Arbitration and Civil Proceedings. [Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process]. 2020. No. 7. P. 56–60. (In Rus.)
11. Yamashev, D. M. Possibility of Introducing a Trial with the Participation of Jurors in Civil Proceedings [Vozmozhnost’ vvedeniya suda s uchastiem prisyazhnyh zasedatelej v grazhdanskom processe]. Russian judge [Rossijskij sud’ya]. 2009. No. 9. P. 6–8. (In Rus.)
12. Cameron, N., Potter, S. The New Zealand Jury. Law and Contemporary Problems, 1999. Vol. 62. No. 2. P. 103–139.
13. Litigating in Canada: A Brief Guide for U.S. clients [Electronic resource]. URL: https://studylib.net/doc/18101901/litigating-in-canada--a-brief-guide-for-u.s.-clients--fro (accessed date: 01.08.2022).
14. Revised Practice Direction Immigration and Asylum Chambers of the First-tier Tribunal [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/revised-pd-3112014.pdf (accessed date: 01.08.2022).
Review
For citations:
Modebadze M.I. ury Trial Outside Criminal Justice: Global Experience. Theoretical and Applied Law. 2022;(3):38-46. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/2686-7834-2022-3-38-46