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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and Applied Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СЗИУ РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RYSUOF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tal-835</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Право и религия: в поисках Бога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law and Religion: In Search of God</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-8034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самохина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самохина Екатерина Геннадьевна, доцент кафедры теории и истории права и государства, заместитель декана юридического факультета, кандидат юридических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina G. Samokhina, Associate Professor at the Department of Theory and History of Law and State, Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Law</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esamokhina@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дегтярев Алексей Владимирович, студент 4-го курса бакалавриата факультета права, исследователь Научно-учебной группы «Государство, церковь и право»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Degtyarev, BA student of the Faculty of Law, researcher at the Research and Educational Group “State, Church and Law”, PhD in Jurisprudence</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avdegtyaryov@edu.hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмелевский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmelevsky</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хмелевский Андрей Максимович, студент 4-го курса бакалавриата юридического факультета, исследователь Научно-учебной группы «Государство, церковь и право»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey M. Khmelevsky, BA student of the Faculty of Law, researcher at the Research and Educational Group “State, Church and Law”</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amkhmelevskiy@edu.hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>22–40</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самохина Е.Г., Дегтярев А.В., Хмелевский А.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самохина Е.Г., Дегтярев А.В., Хмелевский А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samokhina E.G., Degtyarev A.V., Khmelevsky A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/835">https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/835</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Вступление</title><p>Вступление: авторы этой работы стремятся проследить, как в истории права проявлялась и эволюционировала фигура Бога — в прямом или метафорическом смысле — как предельного основания нормативного порядка. Они исследуют, как после «смерти Бога» право продолжает искать окончательное основание нормативности, заменяя трансцендентный авторитет светскими догмами (Grundnorm, Конституция, «публичный разум»).</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: используются сравнительно-правовой и историко-догматический анализ, интерпретация ницшеанского тезиса и трилеммы Мюнхгаузена, а также реконструкция практик сакрализации юридического текста.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение: показано, что и религиозные, и светские теории права неизбежно упираются в эпистемологический предел и компенсируют его созданием новых «заменителей Бога» — канона, процедуры, абстрактных ценностей, символического авторитета суда. Это выявляет скрытую догматичность либеральных концепций и иллюзию нейтральности процедур. Первая часть показывает поиски предельного основания права, в условиях отсутствия внешнего гаранта, когда остается искать имманентную аксиому — такую, что не навязана, но без нее невозможен сам опыт права. Во второй части авторы обращаются к «сакрализированному» юридическому тексту и рассматривают право, которое, особенно в своих догматических конструкциях, представляет собой сложную систему, где текст выступает в роли канона, а сообщество юристов — в роли жрецов, хранящих и интерпретирующих его сакральный смысл. В третьей части показаны те решения, к которым прибегает юридическая наука в поисках утраченной нормативности.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: право предстает как неизбежно «верующая» система, хронически испытывающая дефицит обоснования и потому постоянно производящая новые формы сакрализации собственных оснований. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: This work seeks to trace how the figure of God — in a literal or metaphorical sense — has manifested and evolved in the history of law as the ultimate foundation of the normative order. The article examines how, after the “death of God”, law continues to search for the ultimate foundation of normativity, replacing transcendent authority with secular dogmas (Grundnorm, Constitution, “public reason”).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: The study employs comparative legal and historical-dogmatic analysis, interpretation of Nietzsche’s thesis and Münchhausen’s trilemma, as well as reconstruction of the practices of sacralization of legal text.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion: It is demonstrated that both religious and secular theories of law inevitably reach an epistemological limit and compensate for it by creating new “substitutes for God” — canon, procedure, abstract values, and the symbolic authority of the court. This reveals the hidden dogmatism of liberal concepts and the illusion of procedural neutrality. The first part demonstrates the search for the ultimate foundation of law in the absence of an external guarantor, when one is left to seek an immanent axiom — one that is not imposed, yet without which the very experience of law is impossible. In the second part, the authors turn to the “sacralized” legal text and examine law, which, particularly in its dogmatic constructions, constitutes a complex system where the text acts as a canon, and the community of lawyers functions as priests who preserve and interpret its sacred meaning. The third part illustrates the solutions that legal scholarship resorts to in its search for the lost normativity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Law emerges as an inevitably “faith-based” system, chronically experiencing a deficit of justification and therefore constantly producing new forms of sacralization of its own foundations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ницше</kwd><kwd>смерть Бога</kwd><kwd>эпистемология права</kwd><kwd>ценности в праве</kwd><kwd>нормативность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nietzsche</kwd><kwd>death of God</kwd><kwd>epistemology of law</kwd><kwd>values in law</kwd><kwd>normativity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">публикация подготовлена в результате проведения исследования «Государство, церковь и право» (проект № 24-00-032) в рамках Программы «Научный фонд Национального исследовательского университета „Высшая школа экономики“ (НИУ ВШЭ)».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication was prepared as part of the research study “State, Church and Law” (Project No. 24-00-032) within the framework of the “Scientific Fund of the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University)” Program.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Альберт Х. 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