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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and Applied Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СЗИУ РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UVFAWU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tal-791</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идеи Э.-Ж. Сиейеса о конституционном контроле в конституционных актах Первой и Второй империй во Франции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>E.-J. Sieyès’s Ideas on Constitutional Control in the Constitutional Acts of the First and Second Empires in France</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-2714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волков Александр Константинович, доцент юридического факультета, кандидат юридических наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander K. Volkov, Associate Professor, Faculty of Law; PhD in Jurisprudence</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akvolkov28@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Северо-Западный институт управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National and Public Administration, North-West Institute of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Online First</issue-title><elocation-id>791</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волков А.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волков А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/791">https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/791</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: статья посвящена вкладу французского конституционализма в зарождение и становление института конституционного контроля. В исследовании предлагается перевод на русский язык проекта «О Конституционном жюри» (до сих пор не осуществленного), описывается история его обсуждения, реализации в период Первой и Второй империй во Франции, а также приводится оценка эффективности конституционного контроля в обозначенные периоды.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и материалы</title><p>Методология и материалы: в связи с тем, что в российской науке идеи Э.-Ж. Сиейеса о конституционном контроле не стали предметом изучения, хотя изредка и упоминаются некоторыми русскоязычными авторами, исследование базируется главным образом на французских источниках. При проведении исследования применены формально-юридический, системный, сравнительно-правовой и исторический методы исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования: представлены первые предложения об учреждении конституционного контроля во Франции в XVIII в., а также причины их разработки. Автор статьи охарактеризовал Проект по организации конституционного контроля Э.-Ж. Сиейеса 1795 г. Исследователем изучен статус Охранительного сената, учрежденного на основе идей Э.-Ж. Сиейеса в 1799 г., а также порядок формирования и полномочия Сената в период Второй империи во Франции. Оценена эффективность их деятельности.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: конституционный опыт Франции XVIII–XIX вв. по учреждению органа конституционного контроля, основанный на идеях Э.-Ж. Сиейеса, был первым в политико-правовой истории. Ему были присущи следующие характерные черты: наделение данной функцией специализированного, а не судебного органа; предоставление ему смежных прав, таких как право инициировать внесение изменений в Основной закон, предлагать проекты законов национального значения; рассматривать жалобы на нарушения прав и свобод граждан; осуществление контроля законов не только на предмет соответствия Конституции, но и религии, морали, свободе вероисповедания, личной свободе, равенству граждан перед законом, неприкосновенности собственности и принципу несменяемости судей; устанавливается широкий круг лиц, управомоченных обратиться к данному органу.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The article is devoted to the description of the contribution of French constitutionalism to the emergence and development of the institution of constitutional control. The study offers a translation into Russian of the project on the establishment of the Constitutional Jury (still not implemented), describes the history of its discussion, implementation during the First and Second Empires in France, and also provides an assessment of the effectiveness of constitutional control in the designated periods.</p><p>Methodology and materials: Due to the fact that in Russian science E.-J. Sieyès’s ideas on constitutional control have not become a subject of study, although they are occasionally mentioned by some Russian-speaking authors, the study is based mainly on French sources. In preparing the material, formal-dogmatic, systemic, comparative and historical research methods were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results of the study</title><p>Results of the study: The first proposals for the establishment of constitutional control in France in the 18th century, as well as the reasons for their development, are identified and briefly described. The author characterized the project for the organization of constitutional control by Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyes in 1795. The researcher describes the status of the Protective Senate, established on the basis of the ideas of E.-J. Sieyes in 1799, as well as the procedure for the formation and powers of the Senate during the Second Empire in France. The effectiveness of their activities is assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The constitutional experience of France in the 18th–19th centuries in establishing a body of constitutional control, based on the ideas of E.-J. Sieyes, was the first in political and legal history. It had the following characteristic features: vesting this function in a specialized, rather than a judicial body; granting it related rights, such as the right to initiate amendments to the Constitution, the right of the institution to propose draft laws of national importance; to consider complaints on violations of the rights and freedoms of citizens; to exercise control over laws not only for compliance with the Constitution, but also with religion, morality, freedom of religion, personal freedom, equality of citizens before the law, inviolability of property and the principle of irrevocability of judges; a wide range of persons authorized to apply to this body.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>французский конституционализм</kwd><kwd>Конституция Франции</kwd><kwd>Эмманюэль-Жозеф Сиейес</kwd><kwd>конституционный контроль</kwd><kwd>конституционное жюри</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>French constitutionalism</kwd><kwd>French Constitution</kwd><kwd>Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyes</kwd><kwd>constitutional control</kwd><kwd>constitutional jury</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Т. 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