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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and Applied Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СЗИУ РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tal-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История римского гражданского процесса как универсальная модель эволюции правопорядков Древнего мира</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The History of the Roman Civil Process as a Universal Model of the Evolution of the Rules of the Ancient World</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разуваев</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razuvaev</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой гражданского и трудового права, доктор юридических наук,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Chair of Civil and Labor Law, Doctor of Jurisprudence,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nrasuvaev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">СЗИУ РАНХиГС<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Разуваев Н.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разуваев Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razuvaev N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/57">https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/57</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены основные этапы эволюции гражданского процесса в Древнем Риме. На обширном юридическом и историко-культурологическом материале доказано, что эволюция римского процессуального права отражает общие закономерности развития правопорядков Древнего мира. Автором выделяются три важнейшие тенденции исторической динамики гражданского судопроизводства в Риме: во-первых, усиление роли государства; во-вторых, неодинаковое соотношение формальных и смысловых аспектов гражданского процесса на различных стадиях его эволюции; в-третьих, видоизменение формы исков.</p><p>Как показано в работе, форма исков, предусмотренная римским частным правом, эволюционировала от совершения невербальных действий к устным заявлениям и к письменным документам. Рассмотренные тенденции обусловлены общекультурными закономерностями эволюции римского частного права и типологически тождественных правопорядков древности. В работе выделены две такие закономерности. Во-первых, переход от невербальной жестовой коммуникации сначала к устной речи, а затем и к письменной коммуникации в правовой сфере. Во-вторых, поэтапный переход от регулирования, осуществляемого преимущественно на основе субъективных прав и обязанностей участников, к нормативному регулированию.</p><p>По мнению автора, наглядное проявление указанных закономерностей в римском гражданском процесс е делает его универсальной моделью для изучения эволюции правопорядков Древнего мира. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the main stages of the evolution of the civil process in Ancient Rome. On the basis of extensive legal, historical and cultural material, it has been proved that the evolution of Roman procedural law refl ects the general laws of the development of the legal order of the Ancient world. The author highlights three major trends in the historical dynamics of civil proceedings in Rome: first, the strengthening of the role of the state; secondly, the unequal ratio of the formal and semantic aspects of the civil process at various stages of its evolution; third, the modification of the form of claims.</p><p>As shown in the work, the form of claims provided for by Roman private law has evolved from the commission of non-verbal actions to oral statements and written documents. The trends considered are due to the general cultural patterns of the evolution of Roman private law and typologically identical legal orders of antiquity. The work highlights two such patterns: firstly, the transition from non-verbal gesture communication, first to oral speech, and then to written communication in the legal sphere. Secondly, a phased transition from regulation, carried out mainly based on the subjective rights and obligations of the participants, to normative regulation.</p><p>According to the author, the visual manifestation of these patterns in the Roman civil procedure makes it a universal model for studying the evolution of the legal order of the Ancient world. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>римское частное право</kwd><kwd>гражданский процесс</kwd><kwd>правовая коммуникация</kwd><kwd>судопроизводство</kwd><kwd>иски</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Roman private law</kwd><kwd>civil process</kwd><kwd>juridical communication</kwd><kwd>court proceedings</kwd><kwd>lawsuits</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипов, В. В., Поляков, А. В., Тимошина, Е. В. 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