talТеоретическая и прикладная юриспруденцияTheoretical and Applied Law3034-2813СЗИУ РАНХиГС10.22394/3034-2813-2024-4-8-17YWUCOOtal-472Research ArticleСТАТЬИARTICLESПравовые проблемы при купле-продаже традиционных земель в ПапуаLegal Issues When Buying and Selling Customary Land in PapuaKendeDinda ClaraKendeDinda Clara

Dinda Clara Kende, the Student of the Faculty of Law,

 

Malang.

Dinda Clara Kende, the Student of the Faculty of Law,

Malang.

dindaclara13@student.ub.ac.idPermadiIwanPermadiIwan

Iwan Permadi, Doctor of Science (Jurisprudence), Faculty of Law,

Malang.

Iwan Permadi, Doctor of Science (Jurisprudence), Faculty of Law,

Malang.

iwan_permadi@ub.ac.idHerlindah.Herlindah.

Herlindah, Doctor of Science (Jurisprudence), Faculty of Law,

 

Malang.

Herlindah, Doctor of Science (Jurisprudence), Faculty of Law,

Malang.

herlindah@ub.ac.idBrawijaya UniversityИндонезияBrawijaya UniversityIndonesia20243012202404817Copyright © Kende D.C., Permadi I., Herlindah .., 20252025Kende D.C., Permadi I., Herlindah ..Kende D.C., Permadi I., Herlindah ..Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/472

В статье рассматриваются правовые проблемы, возникающие при купле-продаже традиционных общинных земель (ulayat land) в деревне Йока (город Джаяпура, Папуа) с помощью письма-разрешения об использовании земли. Основной проблемой является часто возникающее противоречие между законодательством (национальным правом) и общинным правом на землю. В исследовании использован социально-правовой подход, проведен анализ механизмов продажи земли в деревне Йоки и сделан вывод о существовании правовой неопределенности, вызванной несовместимостью традиционного общинного и формального национального права. Такая ситуация влечет за собой значительные риски как для покупателей, так и для коренного населения. Авторы приходят к выводу, что в рамках индонезийского законодательства необходимо разработать более четкие процедуры применения письма-разрешения об использовании земли определить правовые последствия выдачи таких писем-разрешений, это поможет защитить права всех вовлеченных в сделки сторон.

This study examines the legal issues surrounding the sale and purchase of customary land (ulayat land) in Yoka Village, Papua, through the mechanism of the customary release letter. The background of this research focuses on the conflict between customary law and national law in land transactions. Using a socio-legal approach and legal anthropology, this study analyzes the mechanisms of land sales in Yoka Village and the legal uncertainty caused by the incompatibility between customary practices and formal national law. The findings reveal that the lack of legal harmonization creates significant risks for both buyers and the indigenous community. The study concludes that formal recognition of the customary release letter and clear procedures for registering ulayat land are essential to protect the rights of all parties involved.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.