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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and Applied Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СЗИУ РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tal-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Права человека и основные свободы на примере Конституции Финляндии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms as the Basis of the Finnish Constitution</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуотио</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuotio</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киммо Нуотио, профессор уголовного права</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kimmo Nuotio, Professor of Criminal Law, Supervisor for Doctoral Programme, Doctoral Programme in Law</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kimmo.nuotio@helsinki.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет г. Хельсинки</institution><country>Финляндия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Helsinki</institution><country>Finland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нуотио К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нуотио К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nuotio K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/44">https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье автор описывает историю становления конституционного законодательства Финляндии, в частности, отмечает ключевые события и участников процесса становления конституционализма в стране, описывает структуру системы контроля за соответствием принимаемых законов конституции, которая действует в Финляндии. Особое значение в статье занимает описание развития института основных прав и свобод человека, формы закрепления их в законодательстве, а также в области обычного права. Автор подчеркивает важную роль положений конституции, не только как гарантирующих реализацию прав и свобод, но и как дающих ориентир для последующего развития законодательного регулирования отдельных сфер общественных отношений, в частности, на примере прав на благоприятную окружающую среду.</p><p>Перевод Разуваева Н. В., Шмарко И. К.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article, the author describes the history of the formation of constitutional legislation in Finland and, in particular, notes the key events and participants in the process of constitutionalism in the country. The author describes the Finnish arrangement for monitoring that the adopted laws comply with the Finnish constitution and its provisions of fundamental rights as well as the human rights obligations of Finland. Of particular importance in the article is the description of the development of the institution of fundamental human rights and freedoms, their form of consolidation in the legislation, as well as the shrinking role of customary law. The author emphasizes the important role of the provisions of the Constitution not only in guaranteeing the realization of rights and freedoms, but also in providing guidance for the subsequent development of legislative regulation on various fields of law, including the rights and duties relating to providing of a healthy environment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конституция Финляндии</kwd><kwd>основные права и свободы человека</kwd><kwd>конституционализм</kwd><kwd>неоконституционализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Constitution of Finland</kwd><kwd>fundamental human rights and freedoms</kwd><kwd>constitutionalism</kwd><kwd>neo-constitutionalism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aarnio Aulis. The Rational as Reasonable. A Treatise on Legal Justification. 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