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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and Applied Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СЗИУ РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2686-7834-2024-2-103-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MVEFOY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tal-404</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Историко-правовой анализ экономических санкций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Historical and Legal Analysis of Economic Sanctions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионова Елизавета Сергеевна, учебный ассистент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elisaveta S. Rodionova, Teaching Assistant</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esrodionova_1@edu.hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родионова Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родионова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodionova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/404">https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/404</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу истории формирования концепции мер экономического принуждения (экономических санкций) в рамках юридического аспекта. В работе представлена авторская периодизация развития концепции экономических ограничений, учитывающая характер применяемых государством-инициатором экономических мер в конкретный период истории и степень их эффективности. Сделан вывод о том, что именно Первая мировая война стала ключевым катализатором развития концепции экономического давления на недружественные державы, которая юридически была закреплена в ст. 16 Пакта Лиги Наций. Впоследствии эволюция системы коллективной безопасности коренным образом повлияла на трансформацию роли, приписываемой экономическим санкциям. Автором обозначена проблематика легальности и эффективности санкций в разные исторические периоды, приведены современные примеры введения санкционных режимов и оценена степень их эффективности. Сделан вывод о том, что с переходом к каждому историческому периоду санкции всё больше раскрывали свой экономический потенциал, в итоге став ключевым механизмом обеспечения соблюдения норм международного права.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the history of the formation of the concept of coercive economic measures (economic sanctions) in the legal aspects. The work presents the author’s periodization of the development of the concept of economic restrictions, taking into account the nature of the economic measures applied by the initiating state in a specific period of history and the degree of their effectiveness. It is concluded that the First World War has become the key catalyst for the development of the concept of economic pressure on unfriendly powers, which was legally enshrined in Art. 16 of the Covenant of the League of Nations. Subsequently, the evolution of the system of collective security fundamentally changed the role of economic sanctions. The author considers the problematics of legality and effectiveness of economic sanctions in different historical periods, provides modern examples of sanctions and assess their efficiency. The author concluded that sanctions revealed their economic potential in each new period and eventually became the primary means to compliance with international law.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>односторонние экономические меры</kwd><kwd>эмбарго</kwd><kwd>бойкот</kwd><kwd>экономическая блокада</kwd><kwd>Правило 1756 г.</kwd><kwd>ст. 16 Пакта Лиги Наций</kwd><kwd>экономический потенциал санкций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>unilateral coercive measures</kwd><kwd>embargo</kwd><kwd>boycott</kwd><kwd>economic blockade</kwd><kwd>Rule of 1756</kwd><kwd>Art. 16 of the Covenant of the League of Nations</kwd><kwd>economic potential of sanctions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валлерстайн И. Анализ мировых систем и ситуация в современном мире / пер с англ. П. М. Кудюкина; под общ. ред. Б. 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