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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and Applied Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СЗИУ РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2686-7834-2023-4-75-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tal-328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предприятие как объект гражданских прав: основное к определению понятия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Enterprise as an Object of Civil Rights: Basics of the Concept Definition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байгушева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baygusheva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байгушева Юлия Валериевна, доцент кафедры гражданского права и процесса, кандидат юридических наук Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Baygusheva,  Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Civil Process, PhD in Jurisprudence </p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uvb80@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University “Higher School of Economics”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байгушева Ю.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байгушева Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baygusheva Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/328">https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/328</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье освещаются моменты, имеющие существенное значение для определения понятия предприятия как объекта гражданских прав: особенности состава предприятия, фактор объединения различных его элементов, а также ключевые особенности совершения и исполнения сделок, по поводу предприятия. Используя сравнительно-правовой анализ, автор подвергает критике содержащуюся в ГК трактовку предприятия в качестве недвижимой вещи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article highlights points that are essential for defining the concept of an enterprise as an object of civil rights: features of the composition of the enterprise, the factor of combining its elements, as well as the main specifics of concluding and executing transactions regarding the enterprise. Using comparative legal analysis, the author criticizes the interpretation of an enterprise as an immovable property contained in the Civil Code.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предприятие как объект гражданских прав</kwd><kwd>имущественный комплекс</kwd><kwd>goodwill</kwd><kwd>принцип специальности</kwd><kwd>недвижимая вещь</kwd><kwd>обязательственная и распорядительная сделки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>enterprise as an object of civil rights</kwd><kwd>property complex</kwd><kwd>goodwill</kwd><kwd>principle of specialty</kwd><kwd>immovable thing</kwd><kwd>obligatory and disposition transactions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байгушева Ю. В. О фальсификации подписи залогодателя и представительстве без полномочия (комментарий к судебным постановлениям по делу № 49-КГ20-26-К6). Закон, 2022. № 11. С. 99–105. 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