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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and Applied Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СЗИУ РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2686-7834-2023-4-35-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tal-323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ определения международных экономических санкций в современной науке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Problem of Determining International Economic Sanctions in Modern Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-5384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутакова</surname><given-names>Я. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butakova</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутакова Яна Сергеевна,  аспирант </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Yana S. Butakova,  postgraduate student </p><p> Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yanabutakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бутакова Я.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бутакова Я.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Butakova Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/323">https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/323</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящей статьи является проведение сравнительного анализа устоявшихся в российской и иностранной доктрине подходов к определению термина «санкции» (в контексте «международные экономические санкции»). Автор рассматривает содержание термина «санкции» в том числе через их типологию, а также предлагает свою типологию международных экономических санкций, основанную на современном санкционном регулировании. Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена необходимостью формирования единых доктринальных подходов к определению международных экономических санкций. При этом правильное применение рассматриваемой категории имеет большое научное и практическое значение. Длительное время в доктрине главенствовал подход, что под санкциями стоит понимать исключительно санкции Совета Безопасности ООН. Данный подход до сих пор видится корректным с позиции понятийно-категориального аппарата международного права, но при этом является устаревшим, не отражающим современные международно-экономические санкции. Автор в ходе исследования приходит к выводу, что через призму современной практики применения односторонних санкций в научных исследованиях термин «санкции» используется синонимично с термином «односторонние меры принуждения». В рамках статьи высказывается гипотеза о возможности отхода от строго-формального подхода определения международных санкций исключительно как коллективных мер принуждения. Особый интерес представляет типология санкций, предложенная в рамках статьи, как отражающих современные санкционные реалии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this article is to conduct a comparative analysis of the approaches established in Russian and foreign doctrine to the definition of the term “sanctions” (in the context of “international economic sanctions”). The author examines the content of the term “sanctions”, including through their typology, and also offers his own typology of international economic sanctions based on modern sanctions regulation. The relevance of the article is investigated due to the need to form unified doctrinal approaches to the definition of international economic sanctions. At the same time, the correct application of the category under consideration is of great scientific and practical importance. For a long time, the doctrine was dominated by the approach that sanctions should be understood exclusively as sanctions of the UN Security Council. This approach is still seen as correct from the standpoint of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of international law, but at the same time, it is outdated, not reflecting modern international economic sanctions. In the course of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that through the prism of modern practice of applying unilateral sanctions in scientific research, the term “sanctions” is used synonymously with the term “unilateral restrictive measures”. The article suggests a hypothesis about the possibility of moving away from the strictly formal approach of defining international sanctions exclusively as collective coercive measures. Of particular interest is the typology of sanctions proposed in the framework of the article as reflecting modern sanctions realities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международные экономические санкции</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>односторонние ограничительные меры</kwd><kwd>типология санкций</kwd><kwd>виды санкций</kwd><kwd>контрмеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international economic sanctions</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>unilateral restrictive measures</kwd><kwd>typology of sanctions</kwd><kwd>types of sanctions</kwd><kwd>countermeasures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов Д. Санкции. 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