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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and Applied Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СЗИУ РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2686-7834-2023-2-48-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tal-271</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доктрина jus commune и формирование институтов публичного права</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The jus commune Doctrine and the Formation of Public Law Institutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лонская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lonskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лонская Светлана Владимировна, доктор юридических наук, профессор образовательно-научного кластера «Институт управления и территориального развития»</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Lonskaya,  Doctor  of  Science  (Jurisprudence),  Professor  of  the  Educational  and  Scientiﬁc  Cluster  Institute  of Management and Territorial Development</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SLonskaya@kantiana.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Петр Дмитриевич, студент магистратуры Высшей школы права</p><p>Калининград</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr D. Novikov, MA student of the High School of Law</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PNovikofff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лонская С.В., Новиков П.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лонская С.В., Новиков П.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lonskaya S.V., Novikov P.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/271">https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/271</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на методологической основе коммуникативной теории права рассматривается роль доктрины jus commune в процессе формирования институтов публичного права в XI–XVII вв. как функционально организованное конструирование правовой реальности. На фактическом историко-правовом материале показано, каким образом проявлялись функции доктрины при воздействии jus commune на средневековую правовую реальность. Сделан вывод, что на основе аксиоматического метода, путем интерпретации текстов римского и канонического права, заполнения правовых пробелов и устранения противоречий в обычном, каноническом позитивном праве доктрина jus commune внесла свой заметный вклад в конструирование публичноправового сегмента правовой реальности — институтов публичного права.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article considers the role of the jus commune doctrine in the process of formation of institutions of public law in the period 11th-17th century as a functionally organised construction of legal reality. The research is based on the communicative methodology of law and, on the grounds of the historical and legal facts, shows how the functions of the doctrine were manifested when jus commune inﬂuenced the medieval legal reality. It concludes that the jus commune doctrine, based on the axiomatic method, by interpreting the texts of Roman and canon law, ﬁlling legal gaps and eliminating contradictions in customary, canonical and positive law, made a signiﬁcant contribution to the construction of the public law segment of legal reality — the institutions of public law.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доктрина</kwd><kwd>коммуникативная теория права</kwd><kwd>правовая реальность</kwd><kwd>публичное право</kwd><kwd>романо-германская правовая семья</kwd><kwd>средневековое право</kwd><kwd>jus commune</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>doctrine</kwd><kwd>communicative theory of law</kwd><kwd>juridical reality</kwd><kwd>public law</kwd><kwd>Romano-Germanic legal family</kwd><kwd>medieval law</kwd><kwd>jus commune</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев С. С. 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