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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and Applied Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СЗИУ РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2686-7834-2023-2-39-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tal-270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ответственность услугодателя в классический период римского права</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Responsibility of a Service Provider in Classical Roman Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пестов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pestov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пестов Михаил Михайлович,  аспирант НИУ «ВШЭ»ж научный сотрудник отдела договорного права ИЦЧП</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Pestov, graduate student of the Higher School of Economics, research fellow of the Department of Contract Law of the PLRC</p><p> Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pestov-2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; &#13;
ФГБНУ «Исследовательский центр частного права им. С. С. Алексеева при Президенте РФ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics; &#13;
Private Law Research Center under the President of the Russian Federation named after S. S. Alekseev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пестов М.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пестов М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pestov M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/270">https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/270</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена ответственности лица, оказывающего услуги, в классический период римского права. Автор описывает социальные и юридические предпосылки, приведшие к изменению в отношениях по оказанию услуг в сравнении с предклассическим периодом. На материале сочинений юристов классического периода раскрывается содержание ответственности услугодателя за нарушение основного обязательства по оказанию услуги, а также дополнительного обязательства по охране вверенных заказчиком вещей. Комментарии к первоисточникам сочетаются с обращением к традиции их толкования в современной литературе. Проведенное исследование позволило установить взаимосвязь между развитием формальных юридических связей, основанных на договоре между автономными субъектами, и повышением стандартов ответственности лица, оказывающего услуги. Появление фигуры независимого ремесленника обязано конкретизации объекта обязательства по оказанию услуг. Данным объектом признаются физические усилия, которые будут произведены работником через определенный промежуток времени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the responsibility of a service provider in Classical roman law. The author describes the main social and legal factores led to the changes in a service agreement in comparing with its structure in Preclassical period of roman law. Basing on fragments of classical juridical treatises he clariﬁes tthe responsibility for a breach of the main obligation tied with service providing as well as of the additional one going from caring for a customer’s thing. Exegesis to authentic sources combines with reviewing of traditional interpetations given by modern authors. The curring research showes the intrinsic interconnection between developing of formal legal relationships based on a contract of autonomic parties and rising of responsibility standards of a service provider. The appearing of an independent craftsman is caused by reglamention of the service agreement object. That object is regarded as physical efforts that will applied by a craftsman after certain period of time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вина</kwd><kwd>обязательство</kwd><kwd>объект</kwd><kwd>ответственность</kwd><kwd>работник</kwd><kwd>услуга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>guilt</kwd><kwd>obligation</kwd><kwd>object</kwd><kwd>responsibility</kwd><kwd>worker</kwd><kwd>service</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дождев Д. В. Методологические проблемы изучения римского права: индивид и гражданское общество. Вестник древней истории, 2003. № 2. С. 91–111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dozhdev, D. V. 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