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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and Applied Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-2813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СЗИУ РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tal-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭССЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ESSAYS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Принцип свободы договора в период XVIII–XIX веков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Principle of Freedom of Contract in the Laissez-faire Era</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры государственного (конституционного) права,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student, Department of state (constitutional) law, </p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.aleksey1993@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный аграрный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg state agrarian university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов А.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/13">https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/13</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается уровень развития западноевропейского договорного права и действия принципа свободы договора в период XVIII–XIX вв. Отображается эволюция и ключевые изменения договорной свободы с момента утверждения доктрины Laissez-faire. Автор связывает эволюцию в позитивном праве с трансформацией экономической и социально-этической мысли общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the level of development of Western European law and the operation of the principle of freedom of contract in the period of the XVIII–XIX centuries. The evolution and key changes in contractual freedom since the adoption of the laissez-faire doctrine are displayed. The author connects evolution in positive law with the transformation of the economic and socio-ethical thought of society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свобода договора</kwd><kwd>договорное право</kwd><kwd>Laissez-faire</kwd><kwd>волевая теория</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>freedom of contract</kwd><kwd>contract law</kwd><kwd>Laissez-faire</kwd><kwd>volitional theory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Халфина Р. О. Договор в английском гражданском праве. М., 1959.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halfina R. O. Contract in English civil law [Dogovor v angliyskom grazhdanskom prave]. M, 1959.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angelo A. H., Ellinger E. P. 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